 
					The Movable Bridges of New York City
Posted by  Jen Messier on jun 10, 2013  under Blog Post
 Jen Messier on jun 10, 2013  under Blog Post
The first time I got stuck at the 9th Street bridge in Gowanus, I couldn't quite believe it. Stopping traffic in New York City to let one boat pass? It seemed really quaint, but over the years I've gotten stuck there many times, mostly in the afternoons, and it's always kind of nice: a reminder of just how tied we (still) are to the water here.
Since then, I've wondered how many bridges are left like this in the city, thinking there weren't more than a handful. Turns out there are still thirty movable bridges in New York, scattered around the boroughs and operated by different authorities.
A few facts
Twenty six of the bridges are for motor vehicles; twenty five of which are operated by the Department of Transportation, and they have a great list with lots of history on their website. Three others are rail bridges operated by the MTA or Amtrak. And one's even a pedestrian-only bridge (the Wards Island Bridge.) The waterway with the most movable bridges? The Harlem River with eight.
I was also struck by the variety of types of movable bridges in use —"drawbridge" is a misnomer for any of NYC's movable bridges, as we don't actually have any — but there are all sorts of other mechanisms in use, handily illustrated by Wikipedia with the animated gifs below.




gifs courtesy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moveable_bridge#Visual_index_of_moving_bridges
The retractable bridge is my favorite of these, mostly because New York has two of the four remaining retractable bridges in operation in the whole country (the Carroll Street Bridge in Brooklyn and Borden Avenue Bridge in Queens). On the map, bridges are color-coded by these types.
New York City's Movable Bridges: The List
Park Avenue Railroad Bridge 
 Type: Swing 
 Source
Amtrak Pelham Bay Bridge 
 Type: Bascule
Source
Spuyten Duyvil Bridge
 Type: Swing
 Operated by Amtrak
 Opened approximately 1,000 times/year 
 Source
RFK Bridge - Harlem River Lift Span
 Type: Vertical lift 
 Operated by the MTA 
 Source
Unionport Bridge
 Type: Bascule
 Total Cost: $5.4 million
Opened: Oct. 27, 1953 
Source
Pelham Bridge
 Type: Bascule
 Total Cost: $605,274
 Opened: Oct. 15, 1908
 Busiest of all city-owned drawbridges 
Source
Hutchinson River Parkway Bridge
 Type: Bascule
 Total Cost: $1.3 million
Opened: Oct. 11, 1941 
Source
Eastern Boulevard Bridge
 Type: Bascule
 Total Cost: $2.8 million
Opened: Oct. 27, 1953 
 Source
Hunters Point Avenue Bridge
 Type: Bascule
 Total Cost: $108,985
Opened: Dec. 14, 1910 
 Source
Borden Avenue Bridge over Dutch Kills
 Type: Retractile
 Total Cost: $191,612
Opened: May 5, 1908
The Borden Avenue Bridge, along with the Carroll Street Bridge in Brooklyn, is one of the four remaining retractile bridges in the nation.
 Source
Metropolitan Avenue Bridge over English Kills
 Type: Bascule
 Total Cost: $634,634
Opened: March 27, 1933 
Source
Grand Street Bridge over the East Branch of Newtown Creek
 Type: Swing
 Total Cost: $205,671
Opened: February 3, 1903 
Source
Greenpoint Avenue Bridge over Newtown Creek
 Type: Bascule
 Total Cost: $1.9 million 
Opened: December 3, 1929 
Source
Pulaski Bridge over Newtown Creek
Type: Bascule
 Total Cost: $11.2 million (reconstructed in 1994 at a cost of approximately $40 million) 
Opened: Sep. 10, 1954 
 Source
Broadway Bridge over the Harlem River
 Type: Vertical Lift
 Total Cost: $13.4 million
Opened: July 1. 1962
Three tracks of the IRT subway are carried on its upper deck 
 Source
Willis Avenue Bridge
 Type: Swing
Original bridge opened in 1901, at the same location of a 17th Century ferry. 
 Source
West 207th Street/University Heights Bridge over the Harlem River
 Type: Swing
 Total Cost: $1.2 million
Opened: Jan. 8, 1908 
 Source
Macombs Dam Bridge over the Harlem River
 Type: Swing
 Total Cost: $1.8 million
 Opened: May 1, 1895
 Oldest swing-type bridge in its original form in NYC. 
 Source
145th Street Bridge over the Harlem River
 Type: Swing
 Total Cost: $2.7 million
 Opened: Aug. 24, 1905, reconstructed in 2007 
Source
Madison Avenue Bridge over the Harlem River
 Type: Swing
 Total Cost: $2.1 million
Opened: July 18, 1910 
 Source
Third Avenue Bridge over the Harlem River
 Type: Swing
 Total Cost: $4 million 
Opened: August 1, 1898, reconstructed in 2004 
Source
Wards Island Bridge
 Type: Vertical Lift
 Total Cost: $2.2 million
 Opened: Oct. 11, 1941
Only movable pedestrian-only bridge in NYC 
 Source
Mill Basin Bridge
 Type: Bascule
Total Cost: $1.4 million
Opened: Jun. 29, 1940 
 Source
This bridge is soon to  become a fixed bridge.
Roosevelt Island Bridge
 Type: Vertical Lift
 Total Cost: $6.5 million
Opened: May 18, 1955, Only means of vehicular access to Roosevelt Island. 
Source
Hamilton Avenue & the Gowanus Canal
 Type: Bascule
 Total Cost: $1.9 million
Opened: August 27, 1942, reconstructed in 2008-09 
Source
3rd Street & the Gowanus Canal
 Type: Bascule
 Total Cost: $188,397
 Opened: Mar. 31, 1905 
Source
Union Street & the Gowanus Canal
 Type: Bascule
 Total Cost: $85,206.85
Opened: March 4, 1905 
 Source
Marine Parkway-Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge
 Type: Vertical lift
 Year built: 1937
Operated by the MTA 
Source
Carroll Street & the Gowanus Canal
 Type: Retractile
 Total Cost: $36,742
Opened: 1889 
Source
9th Street & the Gowanus Canal
 Type: Vertical Lift
 Total Cost: $35 million
 Opened: September 1, 1999 
Source
If I've left any off the list, please let me know! I've been piecing together the info from a bunch of different sources so it's always a possibility.
Tagged with new york city gowanus canal drawbridges movable bridges newtown creek harlem river bronx river




 
		
    
    
    
    
    
    
	
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